The
recent buzz around cryptocurrency has resulted in an upsurge of scams
targeting interested investors. Also, hacking and theft have resulted in
an estimated loss of 980,000 Bitcoins (or approximately 15,000 American dollars)
since 2011. As a result of all of the scams, theft, and hacking,
significant corporations such as Facebook have taken action to protect
the online space.
Common Cryptocurrency Scams
Bitcoin
is one of the most common forms of cryptocurrency and is sometimes
referred to as a “gateway” currency which provides a bridge between fiat
currency and alternative currencies. Because of this, Bitcoin scams are
common. For example, the
“Bitcoin Gold Wallet” scammers convinced victims to store Bitcoin in a
fraudulent online wallet. The perpetrators then stole the money.
Other
schemes include cell phone identity theft, in which a mobile account is
hijacked and mined for stored currency. Cryptocurrency can be stored in
mobile apps, so if a criminal gets possession of the mobile account,
they have access to stored currency. Offenders may also create fake
wallet apps, and take advantage of victims by luring them into
depositing money.
Facebook’s Ad Policy
Because of all of the fraudulent activity surrounding cryptocurrency, the social media mogul Facebook has banned any ads related
to financial products and services. The rules are intentionally broad
so that the Facebook security team has the legal footing to deny
suspicious advertisers.
What To Watch Out For - Fraudulent White Papers
For
those who want to invest in Cryptocurrency, there are a few red flags
to watch out for regarding scams. Also, an investor needs to research
the currencies white paper, which is a document that provides
information about the company that is creating the money.
Just
because an initial coin offering (ICO) has a white paper, doesn’t mean
it is legitimate. Some white papers include stolen identities. This was
the case with the paper for Prodeum, an ICO that listed blockchain expert Petar Jandric as involved in the project. Jandric denied involvement.
The
problem of security within the cryptocurrency economy goes deep. On the
surface, there are issues like fake wallet apps and mobile phone
hacking. Farther within the system we see supposed alternative coin
offerings that are rotten at the core. Companies that control online
spaces, such as Facebook, react to scams by tightening security.
Individuals also need to be aware that these scams exist.
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